Relationship between Neuroscience and Crime - 1852 Words

Introduction The definition of Criminology is the scientific study of crime, as a social phenomenon of criminals, and penalty treatment (Collins English Dictionary 2014). Criminology is the basis of the criminal justice system, it aids with assessing criminals and punishing them justly within the justice system. One key question that should be asked is the justice system allowing criminals to get away by pleading insane, mental, or saying that they weren’t in control of their body. This paper will look at specific examples of the relationship between neuroscience and the criminology and the law in our societies. The abuse of different types of drugs and alcohol over time will have negative side effects on your brain and body as a whole.†¦show more content†¦You can conclude that further activity of the body on mind or mind on body will not need contact and motion. As a result of this Descartes concluded that the mind and body do not impact one another in any shape of forum. Blame the Brain Article In our justice system today criminals are taking the short cut of blaming their brain and biological migrations. In an article titled â€Å"Blame the brain† by Melissa Davey an excellent example is stated in the introduction. There was an individual named Terrence Kain, he had strangled his mother to death after he had an argument with her. In his confession Kain had clearly, and openly admitted to the crime of killing his mother. Kain himself had past which involved heavy drinking, in addition he had also had his leg amputated after shooting himself, as a result in an attempt of self-defense. He had been a victim of brain damage and dementia; both of these conditions are brain disorders. Kains’ lawyers defense was that if it weren’t for the brain damage, Kain would have never strangled his mother resulting in her death. As a result of this Kain was convicted of manslaughter rather than murder. In this specific case certain individuals may argue that Kainsâ€℠¢ heavy drinking may have result in his brain damage. Yet, this would be hard to prove, as it would take extensive amounts of time, effort, and resources. Something that the criminal justice system isn’t will toShow MoreRelatedThe Psychology Of The Human Nervous System870 Words   |  4 Pagesthe next few decades. The field of neuroscience and the issue over mental health are two important issues that are affected by changes in the future. New technological advances is a significant change that will affect this two issues in the future. This change will have an affect on my career of criminal profiling in many ways. The field of neuroscience has had many advances over the years. Neuroscience is the study of the human nervous system. Systems neuroscience â€Å"refers to study of the functionsRead MoreCriminology is the Scientific Study of a Crime1026 Words   |  4 Pagesstudy of crime, as a social phenomenon of criminals, and penalty treatment (Citation Required). Criminology is the basis of the criminal justice system, it aids with assessing criminals and punishing them justly within the justice system. One key question that should be asked is the justice system allowing criminals to get away by pleading insane, mental, or saying that they weren’t in control of their body. This paper will look at specific examples of the relationship between neuroscience and theRead More The Insanity Defense Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagesa concept called mens rea, a Latin phrase that means state of mind. According to this concept, Hinckley committed his crime oblivious of the wrongfulness of his acti on. A mentally challenged person, including one with mental retardation, who cannot distinguish between right and wrong is protected and exempted by the court of law from being unfairly punished for his/her crime. (1) What is insanity and why is this subject of much controversy? Although I do not have a clear definition ofRead MoreThe Relationship Between Law and Justice1465 Words   |  6 PagesExplain the relationship that you think exists between law and justice. The relationship between law and justice has always been a topic of great controversy. Many people rely fully on the law to bring about, what they believe, to be justice, while others are of the opinion that the law is too ‘black and white’ to be wholly regarded as just. The debate of whether a jury is an effective way of bringing forth justice has been present for centuries. The opinion that it is not a reliable wayRead MoreRelationship Between Nature And Nurture1262 Words   |  6 PagesCrystal Joseph There are 7 major perspectives in psychology. Compare and contrast how these perspectives would explain the relationship between nature and nurture in the psychological development of humans. Nurture versus nature is a common argument on how people psychologically develop. Although some support that innate characteristics are the crucial factor towards how people mentally advance, the environment we live in and the people we are surrounded by does play a significant role in howRead MoreBrain : Brain And Behavior995 Words   |  4 Pagesbehavior† (DeLisi, 2013, ch.9). This paper will discuss the role that brain damage, abnormalities in brain structure, and disturbances in brain chemistry may play in criminal behavior. In an article written in Cognitive Neuroscience, the authors examined the relationship between frontal lobe lesions and the presence of aggressive and violent behavior. The study involved 57 normal controls and 279 Vietnam veterans. They were compared by age, their educational level, and the amount of time that theyRead MoreThe Criminal Mind by Dr. Adrian Raine676 Words   |  3 Pagesis, interestingly enough, so new and developing that the word cannot yet be found in the dictionary). According to Dr. Raine, the field of neurocriminology can be described as â€Å"using neuroscience to understand and prevent crime.† Dr. Raine discusses the theory of neurocriminology by explaining the relationship between genetics and the environment, and the effect these have on an individual’s brain, thus creating violent tendencies within that individual. The second half of the article focuses on theRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder ( Dsm V )1672 Words   |  7 Pagesneurologi sts and psychologists to compare the brains of mentally stable individuals with those of individuals who had been diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder. Scientists have established a pattern of differences between a healthy brain and that of a psychopath. A strong link between brain activity in certain parts of the brain and Antisocial Personality Disorder has been made allowing the causes of psychopathy to be better understood and methods for preventing Antisocial Personality Disorder toRead MoreHomosexuality: Choice or genetic?902 Words   |  4 Pagesthose who have made the hard decision to â€Å"come out.† The decision to be openly homosexual is hard for some because of the rare acceptance that they receive. Society has made it so hard for homosexuals to be accepted, given the discrimination and hate crimes against them. The rights that have been taken from homosexuals, such as marriage, have led to a quest for knowledge on the question of whether homosexuality is biological or simply a choice. Researchers and scientists have been working diligentlyRead MoreEssay about The Homosexual Brain?1502 Words   |  7 Pagescausality from correlational studies (simple, linear relationships between two variables) (4). In other words, it is difficult to determine what comes first the chicken or the egg. Recently, a plethora of research has been done on determining brain differences between homosexuals and heterosexuals. Simon LeVays work on the anterior hypothalamus is the most widely discussed and debated research in the area of sexual orientation and neuroscience. This paper will examine Simon LeVays research which

Customer Service Case Study - 1489 Words

Case Study Internal Customer Attitudes Student: Date of Submission: Lecturer: Course: Customer Service Management Case Study Internal Customer Attitudes As products and services of various competing interests become increasingly equal in terms of price and quality, organisations have realized that ultimately the deciding factor in increasing or maintaining loyal customers is the commitment of an organisation to customer service strategies such as Total Quality Management (TQM). Dr Karl Albrecht and Ron Zemke have suggested in their research that, â€Å"the way employees feel is ultimately the way your customers will feel...† This case study explores the impact that an organisations customer service strategy has on the†¦show more content†¦Organisational outcomes are also affected by attitudes of dissociation from customer service. They may be the increased costs of resolving external and internal customer complaints, disillusionment/loss of the customers, inability to monitor customer service systems that identify customer wants, needs, and expectations, loss of reputation, risk of competing organisations for custome rs, high employee turnover etc. In order to establish a service culture centred on the principles of Total Quality Management, an organisation must clearly communicate this vision from the CEO and senior management down to all levels of staff including internal customers such as Pam. In this case study we saw that customer service wasn’t a priority for Pam because it wasn’t a priority for the organisation. Jonas Hansson and Bengt Klefsjo state in their research that the implementation of TQM methodologies necessitates that everyone must first understand why this model of customer service is superior to the existing standard and how it relates to the core values of the organisation. An example of an organisation’s core values that is committed to TQM might be: * Committed Leadership * Customer focused * Decisions based on facts * Continually improveShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Customer Service Skills1440 Words   |  6 Pagessummary Customers complained our staffs have very bad customer service skills and their service attitude are very rude. There are no customer service training provided to the staffs and each staff treat customers in their own way. The company is now losing customers because a lot of customer complaints and customers decide to not to come back to our company. The project is developed to help the company’s staffs to improve their customer service skills and knowledge and know how to treat customers correctlyRead MoreJohn Lewis customer service case study1710 Words   |  7 Pageskeeping customer satisfaction 2 2. California Fitness Yoga Centers Vietnam - A real example of bad practice of customer service 3 2.1. About California Fitness Yoga Centers Vietnam 3 2.2. California Fitness Yoga Centers Vietnam’s customer service problems 3 2.3. Causes of bad customer service 4 2.4. Recommendations 5 3. Conclusion 5 4. References 6 INTRODUCTION Customer service is the provision of service to customers before, during and after a purchase. Customer service is a seriesRead MoreCase study: Managing Customer Quality Service1675 Words   |  7 PagesContents1.Lifetime Customer Value....................................................1What would you estimate is the lifetime customer value (LCV) of Lauras business at each of the stores?How would you account for any difference?2.Level of Service..................................................................3How would you rate the level of service provided by the two newsagents? Why?3.Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty.........................4Although Laura shopped at the first newsagentRead MoreEssay about Starbucks: Delivering Customer Service – Case Study1328 Words   |  6 Pagesits position on the market by connect with its customers, and create â€Å"third place† beside home and work, where people could relax and enjoy others or themselves. It was th e motto of Starbucks’ owner Howard Schultz and mostly thanks to his philosophy; company has became the biggest coffee drink retailer in the world. However, within the new customer satisfaction report, there is shown some concerns, that company has lost the connection with customers and it must been taken some steps to help StarbucksRead MoreCustomer Satisfaction Towards E-Banking Services: a Case Study on Ific Bank Ltd.6472 Words   |  26 Pagesnot only the potential for success but also a never-ending series of questions regarding its design, its value to its users, ultimate use and acceptability. E-banking is the waves of the future. It provides enormous benefits to consumers in terms of case and cost of transactions, either through internet, telephone or other electronic delivery channels. For many consumers, electronic banking means 24-hours access to cash through an Automated Teller Machine (ATM) or Direct Deposit of paychecks into checkingRead MoreCase Study : High Levels Of Customer Service And Address Any Manufacturing Issues That Arise1123 Words   |  5 Pageswill have to encounter returns, high levels of customer service and address any manufacturing issues that arise. Don’t get me wrong physical products can be an extremely profitable business and if you are interested in starting a physical product business I wrote a book that teaches you exactly how, which you can check out here. Although I do like physical product businesses they can be exhausting and unless your company has reached a certain size the work can seem to be endless. However, withRead MoreInvestigation of Online Service Quality of Hsbc, with Regard to Customer Satisfaction Case Study Based on Hsbc Bank (Uk)18388 Words   |  74 PagesInvestigation of online service quality of HSBC, with regard to customer satisfaction Case study based on HSBC Bank (UK) BY Nishar chozhivalappil 1092227422616 Dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree in master of business administration at University of wales Student Name : Date : ------------------------------------------------- ABSTRACT The theoretical methodology adopted in this research study has been developed according to an existing methodologyRead MoreThe Desctiption of the Service Desk1159 Words   |  5 PagesThe service desk has strong relationship with customers, users, IT service providers and third-party service providers. The service desk is responsible for carrying out incident management and request fulfilment processes. The objective of the service desk is to restore normal service for users as quickly as possible.Besides,help desk also give, a strong impact on customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction.This paper provides a wider literature review on service support and provides a more detailedRead MoreCustomer Service Policies Of The Salon1602 Words   |  7 Pages Customer Behavior and Experience – Salon  Introduction Customer service is a very essential factor for the success of any company. However it is vital to note that most companies fail to take this into consideration the importance of customer service to their overall performance (Gilmour et al., 2013). It is certain that based on the case study, the complaint made to the manager clearly shows that one of its customers had completelyfailed to uphold the recommended customer service standards. ThisRead More1. How, Specifically Is the Process of Attribution Illustrated in This Case?819 Words   |  4 PagesCase Module 5 1. How, specifically is the process of attribution illustrated in this case? Ans. The process of attribution regarding the case referred, flags relatively regarding the behavior of the customer’s eye contact wrong implication. The case study stated that a in certain supermarket dozen females claimed the issue of drawing the unwanted attention for maintaining eye contact. There was no clear information as how many female employees were employed there. This may raise several questions

Roles and Types of Database Administrators

Question: Comparison between different application based on platform (Operating Systems) and How it will give benefits to the Database administrator? Answer: 1. Introduction Databases are important for storing and managing any types of data for any organizations. Databases are administered by Database Administrators. They are specialized in database management. In the next sections of this report, there will be brief discussion on database administrations, roles and types of DBAs, and a tool used by application administrator DBAs for managing applications of some database. BR*Tools Studio for Oracle has been selected as a tool for application database. After giving description of the tool there will be discussion on how the tool will be used on different operating system platforms and how that is beneficial for a DBA. (Aiken, Gillenson, Zhang, Rafner, 2011) 2. Database Administration Database administration is a collection of functions that helps in maintaining and managing a database management system. Three are different types of database management software like IBMDB2, Oracle, and Microsoft SQL Server. Personnel who take care of the DBMS and has some IT specialization are called Database Administrators or DBAs. (Mullins, 2012) DBAs perform different kinds of tasks related to database management. Some of those roles and responsibilities are, Installing, configuring, maintaining and updating database management software, server and other related systems and products. Evaluating different features of databases and related software. Establishing and maintaining sound backup and recovery procedure and policies. Taking care of design and implementation of database. Tuning database and related application for performance booting and monitoring. Implementing and maintaining overall security and recovery of database. Setting up documentation and standards for maintain databases. Providing support for any issues related to database. In some cases, providing general or advanced solutions. There are 3 categories of database administration. Those are, 2.1 System Database Administration System database administration is also known as operation database administration or physical database administration or production support database administration. As the names suggests, system database administrations are related to responsibilities of maintaining and management of physical database like, installing, configuring, patching, keeping backups, restoring, upgrading, performance optimizing and disaster recovery. (Faircloth, 2013) 2.2 Developmental Database Administration Developmental database administration covers logical and developmental aspects of database administration. The roles and responsibilities may range from designing data model, maintenance of data model, generation of DDL bases coding, writing SQL scripts for query or tuning database performance, coding stored procedures, collaboration with developers etc. The basic goal is to add and manage suitable function or feature on the top of a physical database. (Faircloth, 2013) 2.3 Application Database Administration Application database administration is relevant to the organizations that purchase different kind of application software like Enterprise Resource Planning, Customer relationship management, supplier management etc. from third party vendors and then need to manage databases with those applications. Some examples in such cases software like Oracle Application PeopleSoft, Siebel, SAP etc. are used for database management The distinction between database management system and the application software is made clear by the DBA of the database management system. The application components of the whole infrastructure is managed by the DBA. They work on the database to catty out various tasks like installation, patching of applications, upgrading applications, cloning of database, creating and running different cleanup process or routines on databases, data load process management and other management activities. (Burleson, 1999) There is a clear difference between application DBA and system DBA. Application DBA is more focused on design of database and the routing activities, administration of database through the use of some particular applications or a subset of applications. Unlike system database administration, application database administration is not very focused on physic database environment or implementation. However, sometimes, in organization there is no explicit existence of application DBAs. However, application DBAs are important as they focus on specific applications rather than the database, thus there is chances of optimizing performance of the application. It can help in building more values in business process. (Coronel Morris, 2014) 3. BR*Tools Studio: Oracle DBA In this section, there will be a discussion on BR*Tools Studio for Oracle DBA. This application is developed and distributed by SAP. There are Windows and UNIX based versions for BR*Tools Studio. It is a useful web based interface that can be used to do all kind of administration tasks on Oracle Databases. There is a three tier architecture in the BR*Tools. Users do not need to control jobs. They just need to develop job packages. On behalf of them their client systems pass those job packages to the BR*Tools Studio Server. At the server end, the jobs are executed individually on an instance of the targeted database. There are additional supports like role based control, quick start, selection of favorite tasks etc. There is an in-built search engine in the BR*Tools Studio. It helps in keep tracking and executing the functions. (SAP, 2015) 4. Architecture Details SAP has designed the BR* Tools Studio architecture in the following way, 4.1 Multiple instance of Database and Three Tier Architecture BR*Tools Studio works on web browsers. It has three tier architecture that works on internet browsers and GUI platform. There is no need to install the software on the client side. A client can access it from a typical web browser. Thus, the client is not platform dependent and can be run from any device that supports web browsers. Additionally, the software does not need to be installed several times for different database instances. It is needed to be installed once. All instances of targeted database can be handled through the use of a single instance of BR*Tools Studio Server. (Gill, 2008) In the following picture the architecture and integration with client and servers have been illustrated. Architecture of BR*Tools Studio Source:(SAP, 2015) As, it can be seen from the illustration that the whole architecture is structured in a star like shape. More than one client can log on to the single instance of the BR*Tools Studio server that is centrally located in the architecture. On the other end, there are multiple instances of the database. These instances are also collected to the same BR*Tools Studio server instance. 1.1 Client In the BR*Tools Studio Server a user can log in as a client. BR*Tools Studio allows multiple users to log in simultaneously. Additionally it supports multiple client sessions to the studio server at the same time. A change made in one client session will be instantly visible to other sessions. (SAP, 2015) 1.2 Concept of Role Based Multi User The architecture is deployed based on full multi-user support. Each of the instance of database that is administered with BR*Tools Studio, can create more than one password protected user accounts through BR*Tools Studio. These user accounts can be personalized and set for different roles and administration privileges. This feature of administering multiple roles in BR*Tools Studio support full auditing. 1.3 Server BR*Tools Studio server is an integral part of the software. All incoming job requests are executed and administered through the studio server. When the server is down, the jobs are scheduled during the downtime without any failure. During the downtime of the server, no client can log in to it. 1.4 History, Job Queue and Scheduling When client sends a job package or a single job, it goes directly to the BR*Tools Studio Server. The server autonomously handles the job then. The job can be both scheduled immediately and executed or the job will be scheduled for later execution. Then the job will go to the job queue and will be automatically executed once it gets it turn. The server can be instructed to execute same job repeatedly for some recurrence interval specified by the client. This is supported by the recurrence job execution option in the BR*Tools Studio option. BR*Tools Server keeps track of all jobs executed by it. This records serves as history of job execution at the server. (SAP, 2015) 1.5 Status Display and Auto Update BR*Studio console provides a special status display to inform user about the current state of an instance of the database at any point of time. There is no need to refresh the display manually as it is automatic status update display. 1.6 Favorite Task Any pre-configured tasks can be saved for frequent use or later use. This task will be saved on the favorite task toolbar on the BR*Tools Studio. 1.7 Secure Connection The connection to BR*Tools Studio are created by using secure connection protocols like HTTPS, SSL etc. this is valid for the connections among the clients and the server also. 1.8 Reconnect When a client request some operation from the BR*Tools Studio Server, then the server accepts the requests and executes it autonomously. Thus, there is no need for the client to wait for the job to be done. The client can log off. Later on the client can log in from some other device or location to check the result of the request or the status of the operation requested previously. 2. Features of BR*Tools Studio The function and features of BR*Tools Studio are categorized into the following categories. 1. Console2. Administration3. Wizard4. Landscape 2.1 Console Console is the collection of the interfaces that helps in doing the tasks, viewing the jobs etc. it provides following information, 2.1.1 Instance Status It shows the latest instance of the database. The status may show that there is a SAP system connected to the database or in archived. As, the status displays are always updated automatically, so user will get information about the status updates of the instance of database after some specific interval of time. 2.1.2 My Favorite Tasks This section on the console shows a list of the favorite tasks set by the user. These tasks can be requested for execution by a single click from this section (SAP, 2015) 2.1.3 Job in Process This section on the console helps to quick understanding of the status. 2.2 Administration Administration section helps in administering all items belonging to the BR*Studio instance where the client is currently logged in. The roles set in the BR*Tools Studio will restrict the further actions by a client. Further subsections are, (Ner, Stein, Hass, Kugelberg, Kley, 2009) 2.2.1 Users There is an individual, password protected user accounts for each user in BR*Tools Studio. Each of these user profiles has default database user settings and initializations for the attributes of their profiles. Additionally, a user can set up job package and favorite tasks. The profiles can be modified. If there is sufficient authorization for user profile of a client then they can view or edit profiles of other users, create new user, remove existing user. 2.2.2 Roles Roles are assigned to individual user profiles. A role describes some operations allowed for the user. In this case, the roles required for performing database administration operations will be set for administrator profile. 2.2.3 Jobs Jobs that are already requested to the server are stored in the job section of the client profile. If a job is listed for immediate execution at the server end, then that will be executed immediately. Otherwise, jobs can be schedules or later execution or recurrence execution. The status of the jobs that are already executed, also shown here. 2.2.4 Favorite tasks A task that is already executed, can be set up as favorite task and can be used later on or can be used frequently. A task can be added or removed from favorite task list. But it may need more authorization. 2.3 Wizard Wizard tab represents the interface of BR*Tools and BR*Tools Studio. The menu structure is a bit different. A wide range of operation can be performed on the database using wizard. (SAP, 2015) Level of authorization may restricts the access to features of wizards as described, 2.3.1 Instance A database instance can be started up or shut down. Also there may be several operations specific to an instance. A detailed status report of the database instances can also be viewed from this section. 2.3.2 Database In this section a detailed view of the database architecture is available. A database architecture contains tables, table space, indexes etc., the file structure from the operating systems, like control files, data files, log files etc. owners of SAP objects. 2.3.3 Maintenance Major database administration operations like re-organization, administration, maintenance of statistics, importing or exporting different types of database objects are kept under this section. 2.3.4 Availability This section offers functions to ensure availability of data and contains recovery options, copying databases, restore, recovery, backups etc. 2.3.5 Advanced There is a command line tool available on the BR*Tools Studio platform. It helps in performing advanced levels of functions on the database instances. 2.4 Landscape In this category, the server landscape is maintained through the BR*Tools Studio environment. An administrator can log into to the studio server for a database instance. This special type of user account is marked as administrator account and is password protected. The features of this category are, 2.4.1 Server The server can be shut down to change the password for the server administrator. Until all jobs are done, the server cannot be suspended or shut down. 2.4.2 Clients All clients are needed to logged in the BR*Tools Server. 2.4.3 Instances All required administrative profiles and instances are listed here. 3 Implementation on Different Operating System Platforms BR*Tools Studio is available to be implemented on UNIX, Linux and windows based systems. For Windows based systems, the installation is pretty straight forward. SAP provides the installation files, user just need to download it and install it. (Hding, 2008) On the other hand, on the UNIX and Linux systems the software mainly works on command interfaces. There is very little scope of graphical user interface. On the contrary, on the Windows server systems, BR*Tools Studio works on GUI mode. Thus it gives more user friendly interface than the same in the UNIX or Linux systems. Hoever, command interface is also available for Windows server systems also. A typical example on Windows server system is, Screenshot for adding new data file through BR*Tools on Windows (Source: https://www.fatihacar.com/blog/resimler/brtools_2.jpg Otherwise, in both cases, the software works in the same way. A database administrators can have several benefits from BR*Tools. It gives them ease of database administration tasks from a single place. All clients and database instances are connected to the same studio server. Thus this is a single point of management. A DBA can add new users, remove user, and manage roles of the users. (Kreines Laskey, 2006) Conclusion In this report, the details and roles of different types of database administrations, roles of DBAs have been discussed. Then the discussion has become focused on application database administration. An example, BR*Tools Studio from SAP for managing Oracle Databases on different Operating system has been discussed. The BR*Tool with details on its architecture and functions have been discussed first, then, there is a discussion on how it is implemented on different operating systems like Windows, UNIX, LINUX etc. References Aiken, P., Gillenson, M., Zhang, X., Rafner, D. (2011). Data management and data administration: Assessing 25 Years of practice. Journal of Database Management (JDM) , 24-45. Alapati, S. (2003). Expert Oracle9i Database Administration. Apress. Ault, M. R. (2002). Oracle Administration and Management . John Wiley Sons. Burleson, D. K. (1999). Oracle SAP Administration. O'Reilly. Coronel, C., Morris, S. (2014). Database Systems: Design, Implementation, Management. Cengage Learning. Elmasri, R., Navathe, S. B. (2013). Fundamentals of Database Systems. Pearson . Faircloth, J. (2013). Enterprise Applications Administration. Newnes. Gill. (2008). Database Management Systems. I. K. International Pvt Ltd,. Gillenson, M. L. (2008). Fundamentals of Database Management Systems. John Wiley Sons. Hernande, J., F. M., Keogh, J. (2005). SAP R/3 Handbook. McGraw Hill Professional. Hding, M. (2008). SAP Database Administration with Oracle. Galileo Press. Kreines, D., Laskey, B. (2006). Oracle Database Administration. O'Reilly Media, Incorporated. Mannino, M. V. (2007). Database design, application development, and administration. McGraw-Hill . McFadden, F. R. (1991). Database management. Benjamin/Cummings Pub. Co. Mullins, C. (2002). Database administration: the complete guide to practices and procedures. Addison-Wesley Professional. Mullins, C. S. (2012). Database Administration. Addison-Wesley. Ner, W., Stein, M., Hass, A., Kugelberg, T., Kley, F. (2009). SAP on Linux:. Springer. Oliveira, F., Nagaraja, K., Bachwani, R., Bianchini, R., Martin, R. P., Nguyen, T. D. (2006). Understanding and Validating Database System Administration. USENIX Annual Technical Conference, General Track, 213-228. zsu, M. T., Valduriez, P. (2011). Principles of Distributed Database Systems. Springer. Rahimi, S. K., Haug, F. S. (2010). Distributed Database Management Systems. John Wiley Sons. Rob, P., Crockett, C. C. (2008). Database systems. Cengage Learning EMEA. SAP. (2015). BR*Tools Studio for Oracle DBA. Retrieved from Help.SAP: https://help.sap.de/saphelp_crm700_ehp02/helpdata/de/bb/abadacc38a40a383f5c3cf9f21cf57/content.htm?frameset=/de/47/1d9aac8ffb2c7be10000000a114a6b/frameset.htmcurrent_toc=/de/0b/5daf09b03344ad97338f838e09b9ee/plain.htmnode_id=119show_children=false Schneider, T. (2010). SAP Performance Optimization Guide. Galileo Press. Schreckenbach, S. (2011). SAP Administration. Galileo Press. Silberschatz, A., Korth, H. F., Sudarshan, S. (2011). Database System Concepts (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. Vorholt, M., Mitchell, D., Bourne, B. (2001). Architecture and method for deploying remote database administration.

Throughout Battery Park, In Downtown New York City, The Sculpture I Fo

Throughout Battery Park, in downtown New York City, the sculpture I found to be most intriguing is the New York City Police Memorial, by Stuart B. Crawford. Memorials and monuments create solid, deeper meaning to the public. This is because memorials contain certain information, which is clear to the viewers. This New York Police Memorial serves as a constant reminder of the officers who have past away serving the people of the city. The emotion that this piece emits is very different compared to sculptures by Alexander Calder or Ned Smyth's The Upper Room which therefore produce a different kind of interaction of the audience and the piece. In my analysis, I will have a well thought out argument on the reactions of the public to works of public art. I will discus how the Police Memorial's historical background and how it was developed. I will furthermore provide a formal description of the Memorial and how the work functions. When an artist displays a work of art in a public place he or she must take into consideration many different aspects before making the structure. The degree of interaction that may take place between the public and the work of art is well thought out by the artists. The artist considers what the piece is portraying and the purpose of making art. At the same time, different types of people are attracted to art in different ways. In this case, viewers are either fascinated by the work, reminded of the deceased, taught a lesson or simply admire the work of art. The reaction of this piece by the public ranges greatly, I witness people interacting with the work to eat their lunch or read a book, as well as people walking by it without noticing it. Memorials are meant to function as a constant reminder of the people that served the nation in some way and who have died while doing so. This is comparable to cemeteries in a way that it is for people to remember the ones that passed away. Monuments on the other hand, are meant to celebrate life or victory instead of celebrating the dead. They are similar though, in that they both unite the nation as one by bringing the people as viewers. Both monuments and memorials convey greater meanings than other works of public art, because they are functional works of art that operate as an emotional stimulant. They usually have names, dates or sometimes a little passage on the piece that explains the work's purpose. There are other public works of art that are also functional. For example, The Upper Room, by Ned Smyth. This is a structure that has chairs and tables, which are created in a very beautiful, pastel colored mosaic. It's a called a room because it act as an interior room although it is part of the exterior environment. A series of columns separates it from the surroundings. People are attracted by the soft pinkish colors and the very elaborate glass and stone mosaics. People go there to eat their lunch, relax, read a book, or just to enjoy the view of the water. Sometimes children go there and pretend the sculpture as a castle or some enchanted site that they imagine. The artist wanted to make a place for the people to come together; to commune and interact with one another. It is a place for the community to take time to relax and to break free from their busy schedule. Where as the Police Memorial is not as brightly colored because it is made to mourn the dead. The sculpture is much more private, and does not attract many viewers. There is a bench for people to sit, but the reactions of the public of these two pieces are clearly different. In comparing the Police Memorial to the works done by Alexander Calder, a sculptor of mid-twentieth century, I find that his works were more playful and pleasing to the eye. He made large metal, mobile-like pieces that stand outside buildings. His purpose behind the pieces were simpler, it was more a study of forms, shapes, color and balance. So people are attracted to the sculpture because it is a definition of