Relationship between Neuroscience and Crime - 1852 Words

Introduction The definition of Criminology is the scientific study of crime, as a social phenomenon of criminals, and penalty treatment (Collins English Dictionary 2014). Criminology is the basis of the criminal justice system, it aids with assessing criminals and punishing them justly within the justice system. One key question that should be asked is the justice system allowing criminals to get away by pleading insane, mental, or saying that they weren’t in control of their body. This paper will look at specific examples of the relationship between neuroscience and the criminology and the law in our societies. The abuse of different types of drugs and alcohol over time will have negative side effects on your brain and body as a whole.†¦show more content†¦You can conclude that further activity of the body on mind or mind on body will not need contact and motion. As a result of this Descartes concluded that the mind and body do not impact one another in any shape of forum. Blame the Brain Article In our justice system today criminals are taking the short cut of blaming their brain and biological migrations. In an article titled â€Å"Blame the brain† by Melissa Davey an excellent example is stated in the introduction. There was an individual named Terrence Kain, he had strangled his mother to death after he had an argument with her. In his confession Kain had clearly, and openly admitted to the crime of killing his mother. Kain himself had past which involved heavy drinking, in addition he had also had his leg amputated after shooting himself, as a result in an attempt of self-defense. He had been a victim of brain damage and dementia; both of these conditions are brain disorders. Kains’ lawyers defense was that if it weren’t for the brain damage, Kain would have never strangled his mother resulting in her death. As a result of this Kain was convicted of manslaughter rather than murder. In this specific case certain individuals may argue that Kainsâ€℠¢ heavy drinking may have result in his brain damage. Yet, this would be hard to prove, as it would take extensive amounts of time, effort, and resources. Something that the criminal justice system isn’t will toShow MoreRelatedThe Psychology Of The Human Nervous System870 Words   |  4 Pagesthe next few decades. The field of neuroscience and the issue over mental health are two important issues that are affected by changes in the future. New technological advances is a significant change that will affect this two issues in the future. This change will have an affect on my career of criminal profiling in many ways. The field of neuroscience has had many advances over the years. Neuroscience is the study of the human nervous system. Systems neuroscience â€Å"refers to study of the functionsRead MoreCriminology is the Scientific Study of a Crime1026 Words   |  4 Pagesstudy of crime, as a social phenomenon of criminals, and penalty treatment (Citation Required). Criminology is the basis of the criminal justice system, it aids with assessing criminals and punishing them justly within the justice system. One key question that should be asked is the justice system allowing criminals to get away by pleading insane, mental, or saying that they weren’t in control of their body. This paper will look at specific examples of the relationship between neuroscience and theRead More The Insanity Defense Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagesa concept called mens rea, a Latin phrase that means state of mind. According to this concept, Hinckley committed his crime oblivious of the wrongfulness of his acti on. A mentally challenged person, including one with mental retardation, who cannot distinguish between right and wrong is protected and exempted by the court of law from being unfairly punished for his/her crime. (1) What is insanity and why is this subject of much controversy? Although I do not have a clear definition ofRead MoreThe Relationship Between Law and Justice1465 Words   |  6 PagesExplain the relationship that you think exists between law and justice. The relationship between law and justice has always been a topic of great controversy. Many people rely fully on the law to bring about, what they believe, to be justice, while others are of the opinion that the law is too ‘black and white’ to be wholly regarded as just. The debate of whether a jury is an effective way of bringing forth justice has been present for centuries. The opinion that it is not a reliable wayRead MoreRelationship Between Nature And Nurture1262 Words   |  6 PagesCrystal Joseph There are 7 major perspectives in psychology. Compare and contrast how these perspectives would explain the relationship between nature and nurture in the psychological development of humans. Nurture versus nature is a common argument on how people psychologically develop. Although some support that innate characteristics are the crucial factor towards how people mentally advance, the environment we live in and the people we are surrounded by does play a significant role in howRead MoreBrain : Brain And Behavior995 Words   |  4 Pagesbehavior† (DeLisi, 2013, ch.9). This paper will discuss the role that brain damage, abnormalities in brain structure, and disturbances in brain chemistry may play in criminal behavior. In an article written in Cognitive Neuroscience, the authors examined the relationship between frontal lobe lesions and the presence of aggressive and violent behavior. The study involved 57 normal controls and 279 Vietnam veterans. They were compared by age, their educational level, and the amount of time that theyRead MoreThe Criminal Mind by Dr. Adrian Raine676 Words   |  3 Pagesis, interestingly enough, so new and developing that the word cannot yet be found in the dictionary). According to Dr. Raine, the field of neurocriminology can be described as â€Å"using neuroscience to understand and prevent crime.† Dr. Raine discusses the theory of neurocriminology by explaining the relationship between genetics and the environment, and the effect these have on an individual’s brain, thus creating violent tendencies within that individual. The second half of the article focuses on theRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder ( Dsm V )1672 Words   |  7 Pagesneurologi sts and psychologists to compare the brains of mentally stable individuals with those of individuals who had been diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder. Scientists have established a pattern of differences between a healthy brain and that of a psychopath. A strong link between brain activity in certain parts of the brain and Antisocial Personality Disorder has been made allowing the causes of psychopathy to be better understood and methods for preventing Antisocial Personality Disorder toRead MoreHomosexuality: Choice or genetic?902 Words   |  4 Pagesthose who have made the hard decision to â€Å"come out.† The decision to be openly homosexual is hard for some because of the rare acceptance that they receive. Society has made it so hard for homosexuals to be accepted, given the discrimination and hate crimes against them. The rights that have been taken from homosexuals, such as marriage, have led to a quest for knowledge on the question of whether homosexuality is biological or simply a choice. Researchers and scientists have been working diligentlyRead MoreEssay about The Homosexual Brain?1502 Words   |  7 Pagescausality from correlational studies (simple, linear relationships between two variables) (4). In other words, it is difficult to determine what comes first the chicken or the egg. Recently, a plethora of research has been done on determining brain differences between homosexuals and heterosexuals. Simon LeVays work on the anterior hypothalamus is the most widely discussed and debated research in the area of sexual orientation and neuroscience. This paper will examine Simon LeVays research which